By Kenya Barrett
The storybook city of Prague (known locally as Praha) captivates all who wander its cobbled streets. As one of Europe’s best-preserved cities, Prague’s architectural splendour rivals that of Rome, London, and Paris.
From the bustling Old Town Square to the characterful district of Karlin, here’s your essential guide to the Czech capital.
What to Know
Nestled along the banks of the Vltava River, Prague is among Europe’s most romantic cities. Often called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” it’s a wonderfully walkable destination brimming with grand squares, Gothic churches, iconic monuments, and graceful bridges. In the 14th century, Prague was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire, and by the 1500s, it was flourishing under Habsburg rule. Today, it’s a vibrant, modern capital filled with history at every turn.
When to Go
Prague sees its peak season from spring through autumn (April to October), with Easter and Christmas attracting festive crowds. The Prague Spring International Music Festival also draws visitors globally. If you’re undeterred by cooler temperatures, consider visiting in the off-peak months of January to March to enjoy a quieter experience.
How to Get Around
Prague is exceptionally easy to navigate on foot, so comfortable shoes are a must! The city boasts a well-developed public transport system, including buses, trams, and a metro. For the most scenic views, the trams are ideal. While taxis are available, they’re known for sometimes overcharging; consult your hotel concierge or agree on a price before you hop in.
Where to Eat
Czech cuisine may not be as well-known as its European neighbours, but dining in Prague can be delightful with the right knowledge. A Czech language guide will help you spot traditional dishes like knedlíky (dumplings) and trdelník (a sweet, rolled pastry). And don’t forget the Czech Republic’s renowned beers; after all, pilsner was born here.
- Letna Beer Garden Letenské sady Phone: +420 233 378 200
- Antoninovo Pekarstvi Strossmayerovo nám. 966/11 Phone: +420 734 783 443
- Zly Casy Čestmírova 390/5 Phone: +420 723 339 995
- Cafe Louvre Národní 22, 110 00 Nové Město Phone: +420 224 930 949
- Strahov Monastic Brewery Letenské sady, 170 00 Phone: +420 233 107 704
- U Fleku Křemencova 11, 110 00 Nové Město Phone: +420 224 934 019
- Lokál Dlouhaaa Dlouhá 33, 110 00 Staré Město Phone: +420 734 283 874
- Cafe Savoy Vítězná 124/5, Malá Strana Phone: +420 731 136 144
What to See
Prague Castle
A grand complex of palaces, museums, and courtyards surrounded by fortified walls, Prague Castle holds the title of the world’s largest ancient castle. As the seat of Czech royalty for centuries, it’s the city’s crown jewel. Set aside a few hours to discover treasures like the vaulted ceiling of the Old Royal Palace and the colourful cottages on Golden Lane.
Old Town Square
Encircled by former palaces, Old Town Square is Prague’s dazzling heart. Originating as a marketplace in the 10th century, it showcases landmarks such as the Gothic Tyn Church, Baroque St. Nicholas Church, Old Town Hall, and the astronomical clock. Visitors have watched the clock’s Twelve Apostles procession for centuries.
Charles Bridge
Commissioned by Emperor Charles IV in the 14th century, this famous bridge over the Vltava River is an essential Prague sight. Lined with 30 statues of saints, it’s a popular spot for photos. The bronze plaque of St John of Nepomuk is said to grant a return visit to those who rub it for luck.
Travel tip: Arrive early to cross the bridge with fewer crowds.
St. Vitus Cathedral
A defining feature of Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral dominates the skyline with its Gothic spires. Commissioned in 1344 by Charles IV, it houses the tombs of Bohemian royalty and saints. For spectacular views over Prague, climb the 287 steps to the top of the main tower.
Tips and Tricks
Follow the path of the Royal Route, once taken by Prague’s royalty on their way to coronations.
After finishing a meal, place your knife and fork side by side on your plate to signal the waiter.
To experience a quieter side of Prague, venture to artistic districts like Karlin and Žižkov.
Official taxis should display a yellow roof light with “TAXI” in black on both sides.
Day Trips
Cesky Krumlov
In the rolling hills of South Bohemia, Český Krumlov is a fairy-tale town perched above the Vltava River. It’s known for its picturesque 13th-century castle and frescoed buildings. Explore the old town, visit St. Vitus Church, and wander through the Renaissance castle’s gardens.
Olomouc
For an authentic Czech experience, take a train to Olomouc in Moravia. The historic main square is flanked by beautiful buildings, and the 18th-century Holy Trinity Column is a standout. Enjoy a pint with local students and sample Olomoucký sýr—the Czech Republic’s most pungent cheese.
Konopiste
Step into the early 20th century at Konopiště, the opulent home of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Just 30 miles south of Prague, the castle boasts surprising luxuries for its time, such as a lift and running water. Its coat of arms collection is considered one of Europe’s finest.
